Topics Index       

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1923 - married

1938

1944

1947

Abviburaq

Abviburuq

Abviq

Abvitchiaq, Ella

Ajanik

Afupqan

Afutibruaq

Afutigruaq

afuun

Afuyaabvik

Afuyaabvik Pass

Aafa

Aafa, Jacob

Aafaq

Aalaak

Aalaqsruaq

Aaluk

Aaquatchiaq

Aatut

abandonment

abductions

accident - Saafiaq

accidents - on river

activities - drilling

activities - housework

Adam

Adams, Molly

adaptation - inland

adoption

adoption - Carrie

Ahkivgak, Otis

Ahmaogak, Roy

Ahmaquanan

Ahngasak, Ross

Ahsoak

Ahsoak (Asuaq)

Ahsoak - man

Ahsoak - site

Ahsoak, Alex

Ahvakana, Lloyd

Aiken, Jimmy

Aimanibruaq

Aimaniq

Aishanna, Bailey

Aki

Aki - fishing

Aki - use of

akialu

Akiqpak

Aklaatchiaq

Akpik

Akpik family

Akpik's wife

Akpik, Barry

Akpik, Barry - age

Akpik, Bob

Akpik, Ellis

Akpik, Florence

Akpik, Frank

Akpik, Greta

Akpik, Henry

Akpik, Joe

Akpik, Mary

Akpik, Sam

Akpik, Walter

Akpik, Walter - family

Akpik, Walter - grandfather

Akpik, Walter - grandparents

Akpik, Walter - parents

Akpiks

Akpiksraq

Akpiksraq's family

Alaqtaq

Alaqtaq River

Alaska Territorial Guard

Alasuuraq

Allen, Jim

allotment

allotments - owners of

allotment - Akpik, Greta

Alluiksi

Aluaqpak

Aluniq

Amabuaq

Amabuaq - relationship

ammunition

Anabi

Anairuk

Anaktuvuk

Anaktuvuk Pass

Anaralak, Edward

Anaulibiaq

Aniachiak

animal populations - seasonal migration

animals - behavior

Annaqaq, Jack

Annaqauraq

Anniatchiaq

Anugauraq

Anutik

Añakpaluq, Hannah

Apasuan

Aqpiksraq

Aqsiiñ

Aqsiiña

Aqsikattaq

Aquvalaaq

archaeologists

archaeology - artifacts

archaeology - historical sites

archaeology - sites

Arctic Contractors

Arctic Slope Corporation

artifacts

artifacts - sinkers

Arturraq

Ashby, Enoch

Asiaffataq

Assigak

Atabana, Salomi

Atafabruuraq

ATF

Atqasuk

Atqasuk - original site

Atqasuk - people

Atqasuk area

Atqasupiaq

Atufuraq

Atuqtuaq

Aumalik

Aumalik and Titaluk - mixed up

Aumalik River

Aumaliuraq

auruq

Avaqqan

Aviffasuk

Avigan

Aviubruaq

Aviulaavik

Aviullaaq

Aviullaavik

Aviullaavik - location

Avuiraq

Avvaq

Avvaq Bay

Awuna

Ayahaak

Ayaqhaaq Lakes

Ayaqhaat

bailing out

Barrow

Barrow - 1943

Barrow - hospital

Barrow - hotel

Barrow - south

Barrow - stores

Barrow - summers

Barter Island

Bay of Cape Halkett

becoming aware

bedding

Beechey Point

Belcher

Bering Sea

berries

berry picking

BIA - Department of Education

Bible - related stories

binoculars

birds

birthdate

birthplace

black-out conditions

Blueberry Hill

bluff

boat

boat - Arctic

boat - BIA

boat - Brower

boat - tug

boating - seasonal

boats - dogs

boats - loading

boats - portage

boats - purchase

boats - sails

boats - storage

boats - trading

boats - types

boats - wintering

Bodfish, Waldo

bones

bones - knuckles

boundaries

brants

Bronze Creek

Brooks Range

Brower

Brower - family

Brower, Arnold

Brower, Arnold, Jr.

Brower, Arnold, Sr.

Brower, Bobby, Jr.

Brower, Charles

Brower, Charlie

Brower, David

Brower, Dora

Brower, Emily

Brower, James

Brower, Kay

Brower, Kenneth

Brower, Mattie

Brower, Robert

Brower, Thomas

Brower, Thomas, Jr.

Brower, Tom

Brower, Tom, Jr.

Bureau of Education

Bureau of Indian Affairs

burials

Burnell, Ed

business - family

business - management

cabin - Sakeagak, Abel

cabins

cache

cache - ice

cache - oil drums

caches - caribou

caches - food

calendar

Collinson Point

camp

camp - Brower's

camp - Chipp 1

camp - Chipp 10

camp - Chipp 2

camp - cooking

camp - fire

camp - grandfather

camp - hunting

camp - Isuqtuq

camp - moving

camp - Pausan's

camp - subsistence

camping

camping - fall

camping - on ice

camping - Qagluuraq

camping - snowstorm

camping - Tasiqpak Lake

camps - Arnold Brower

camps - coastal

camps - debris

camps - DEW line

camps - fish

camps - fishing

camps - Paisaq

camps - pitching

camps - summer

camps - temporary

camps - tents

camps - visible

camps - winter

campsite

campsite - Pausan

Canada

canoes - lining

canoes - maintenance

Cape Beaufort

Cape Halkett

Cape Lisburne

Cape Simpson

Captain Pederson

caribou

caribou - and snow depth

caribou - and wolves

caribou - antlers

caribou - artifacts

caribou - bones

caribou - butchering

caribou - corraling

caribou - drives

caribou - fall

caribou - fawning

caribou - fawns

caribou - herd size

caribou - increase

caribou - inland

caribou - knowledge of

caribou - lack of

caribou - lake drives

caribou - location

caribou - migration

caribou - migration from Colville

caribou - migration patterns

caribou - migration routes

caribou - movement

caribou - numbers

caribou - offering self

caribou - proximity

caribou - remains

caribou - sharing

caribou - shortage

caribou - slaughter

caribou - snow trap

caribou - training

caribou - trap

caribou - western herd

caribou - winter migration

cat trails

cat train

Caucasians

cellars

Chamberlain, Henry

change - post-World War II

change - river

channels - old and new

characteristic - dry

characteristic - sandstone

characteristics - physical

chief herder

child-rearing

childbirth

childhood

children

children - raising

children - sons

children - work

Chipp 1

Chipp 10

Chipp 2

Chipp 3

Chipp 4

Chipp 5

Chipp 6

Chipp 7

Chipp 8

Chipp 9

Chipp River

choices - education

choices - lifestyle

Christmas

church

clams

clapping

cliffs

clothing

clothing - caribou

club house

coal

coal - Afutigruaq

coal - for village

coal - hauling

coal - Itqiuraq

coal - loads

coal - sources

coal - Tikibluk

coal - transporting

coal - transporting in winter

coal - wagons

Coast and Geodetic Survey

coffee

cold storage

Colville River

Colville area

Colville drainage

community house

companies - reindeer

composition - song

construction supplies - reuse

containers - oil

contests - athletic

contests - marking

cook

cooking pot

corral

correction - Point Barrow to Nuvuk

crafts - polar bear rugs

crafts - tourists

creation stories

credit

creek - Namniq

creeks

crew captains

D-7 Caterpillar Tractor

dancing

Dease Inlet

death

death - accidental

death - epidemics

death - starvation

deaths - disease

debris

Demarcation Point

Department of Health

depth - measurement

determination

discourse - style

disease - epidemics

disease - influenza

disease - measles

diseases - rheumatism

dog team - backpacks

dog team - care

dog team - mosquitoes

dog team - round up

dog teams

dog teams - number

dog teams - use

dogs

dogs - fish for

dogs - food

dogs - for herding

dogs - packing

dogs - starvation

dogs - tethering

domes

dragon

driftwood

drums

ducks - eider

ducks - nesting areas

dwelling

dwelling - iitchalik

dwelling - structure

dwelling - type

dwellings - old

dwellings - ruins

dwellings - sod

dynamite

earmarks

eastward

eating

education

education - English language

education - from elders

education - herding

education - hunting

education - land use

education - observation

education - school

education - self

education - sister

education - subsistence

education - summer camps

Edwardsen

Edwardsen, Charlie

Edwardsen, Eddie

Edwardsen, Mary

Edwardsen, Tony

Egasak, Max

Ekosik family

Ekosik, Amos

Ekosik, Rosie

Ekosik, Samuel

Ekowana, Roxy

Elavgak, Bradford

Elavgak, Freida

Elavgak, Joe

Elson Lagoon

employment

employment - wage labor

English river names

environment - damage

epidemic - influenza

epidemic - measles

epidemic - nomadic

epidemics - influenza

epidemics - measles (1940)

Eqowa (Igaubiq)

equipment

Ericklook, Bessie

erosion

Eskimo

Eskimo Island

Etok

Eve

fall

family

family - Barrow

family - births

family - Iktuk

family - Nayukok, Teddy

family - parents

family - size

family - Tukle

family responsibilities

family units

famine

father - Edwardsen, Antone

feasts

feasts - "first catch"

feasts - Messenger Feast

features - manmade

Felder, Joe

fire - willows

firearms

firearms - shotgun

fish

fish - afayuqaksraurat

fish - afmabuurat

fish - availability

fish - behavior

fish - break-up

fish - burbot

fish - distribution

fish - dynamite

fish - frozen

fish - grayling

fish - great volume

fish - lack of

fish - lake trout

fish - migration

fish - movement

fish - netting

fish - ocean

fish - pike

fish - poison

fish - preparation

fish - preservation

fish - quantity

fish - river

fish - salmon

fish - seasonal migration

fish - seining

fish - sound

fish - spawning

fish - subsistence

fish - texture

fish - whitefish

Fish Creek

fishhook - bone

fishhook - metal

fishhooks

fishing

fishing - Akpik

fishing - Atqasuk

fishing - camps

fishing - Colville River

fishing - Edwardsen, Charlie

fishing - fall

fishing - favorable conditions

fishing - grayling

fishing - historically

fishing - hooks

fishing - ice

fishing - jigging

fishing - lakes

fishing - ling cod

fishing - location

fishing - nets

fishing - netting

fishing - Qikiqtaqturuq Creek

fishing - Qiugaq

fishing - season

fishing - subsistence

fishing - Tasiqpak Lake

fishing - technique

fishing - traps

fishing - trout

fishing - white fish (aanaakjiq)

fishing - whitefish

fishing - winter

fishline - baleen

fishline - burbot

fishline - grayling

fishline - sinew

Flaxman Island

flooding

floods - Meade River

flour

fluency - English

Foggy Island

food

food - "Eskimo"

food - bones

food - caribou

food - fat

food - fermentation

food - lack of

food - meat

food - preservation

food - puiññiq

food - purchased

food - quaq

food - storage

food shortages

food source

food storage - ice cellars

foothills

Forshaug, Jens

fossils - mastodon

fox - farm

fox - fence

fox - red

fox - white

fox skins - low prices

foxes

frameworks

Franklin Point

Fry Creek

fuel

fuel - coal

fuel - oil

fuel - pitch

fuel - seal oil

fuel - wood

fur

fur - trapping

fur trader

game - decreasing volume

game - falltime

game - lack of

game - lookout

game - laws

games

games - cards

games - jumping

games - markers

games - of skill

gathering

gathering places

gatherings - trade

Geist, Otto

geographical features

geologists

geology

gills

God

gold

goods

goods - ammunition

goods - blubber

goods - exchange

goods - flour

goods - orders

goods - store bought

Gordon, Tom

Gordon, Tom "Mickey", Jr.

grandparents

grave

gravel - dredge

Gray

Gray, Maggie

grazing

greeting - visitors

Greist, Dr. Henry

Griest, Levi

groceries

ground squirrel

grubstaking

GSI - survey crews

GSI Service

guiding - deception

guiding - miners

H. Liebes Co.

Hagness, John

Half Moon Three Ranch

Halkett

Hamilton

handle - allasaun

hard living

Harrison Bay

heat - sources of

heirloom

herd - corral

herd - too numerous

herd mixing

herders

herders - age

herders - number

herding

herding - Barrow

herding - companies

herding - interfering with whaling

herding - reindeer

herding - summer

herding - wages

herds

herds - Barrow

herds - Barrow county

herds - four

herds - grazing areas

herds - Halkett

herds - keeping separate

herds - NANA

herds - Numbers 1-3

herds - Tommy Brower's

herds - Wainwright

herds - Wainwright county

hide

hides - caribou

historic sites

history - Chipp-Ikpikpak

holidays - Christmas

holidays - Fourth of July

holidays - Thanksgiving

hook - niksik

hooks

Hopson, Alfred

Hopson, Alfred - herd 4

Hopson, Alfred Jr.

Hopson, Alfred Sr.

Hopson, Eben

Hopson, Fred

Hopson, Harriet

Hopson, Lolly

Hopson, Maggie

hospital - Barrow

house - Aahaaliq

house - Annaqtuuq

house - Atqasuk

house - fire

house - Kuutchiuraq

house - Matulik

house - Namniq

house - Nashaknik, Henry

house - Panikpak

house - Patkotak

house construction

houses

houses - ancient

houses - construction

houses - foundations

houses - frames

houses - remains

houses - sod

houses - sod (ivrulik)

houses - use

Howard Hill

Howard, William Lt.

Hudson Bay Company - exploitation

hunting

hunting - 30-30 gun

hunting - areas

hunting - bear

hunting - bearded seal

hunting - caribou

hunting - caribou drives

hunting - caribou pits

hunting - Colville River

hunting - dogs

hunting - ducks

hunting - fall

hunting - foxes

hunting - geese

hunting - grizzly bear

hunting - guns

hunting - late summer

hunting - laws

hunting - learning

hunting - locations

hunting - nomadic

hunting - on foot

hunting - on Ikpikpak River

hunting - partnerships

hunting - patterns

hunting - polar bear

hunting - ptarmigan

hunting - resources

hunting - seal

hunting - seasonal

hunting - skill

hunting - snares

hunting - snowmachine

hunting - springtime

hunting - summer

hunting - techniques

hunting - ugruk

hunting - walrus

hunting - weapons

hunting - whales

hunting - wolves

ice

ice - conditions

ice - drinking water

ice - knowledge

ice - pressure ridges

ice cellars

ice fishing - fall

ice fishing - process

ice fishing - season

ice scoop

ice scoop - baleen

Icy Cape

identification markings

identity - racial

Igalaaq

Igalulik

iglutifik

Ikoluk

Ikpik

Ikpikpafmiut

Ikpikpagmiut

Ikpikpagruaq

Ikpikpagruaq Kayyaaq

Ikpikpak

Ikpikpak River

Ikpikpak River (big cliff river)

Ikpikpugruak

Ikpikpuk

Ikpikpuk River

Iksrugagvik

Iksubvik

Iktubvik

Ikusik

Ikusik, Amos

Ilagaññiq brothers

Ilavgafuluk

Ilubiak

Iluchiak

Imabruaq

Imabruaq Lake

Imaq

Imnaabuabruk

Imnaauaruk

Imñaibaubruk

Imñaubaugruk

Inaru

Indians

influenza

inland

inland - summer

inland groups

inland people

Inubruaq

iñuksuk

iñuksuk - sod

Iñupiaq

Iñupiaq - language

Iñupiaq - Selawik dialect

Iñupiaq river names

Iñupiat

iñuqulligauraq

Iñuqusaq

Iñuraq

Iñuraq, Dora

Ixaavaq - father

Ixaitthuk

Ixavgufuluak (lit. little Luke)

Ipiqqibruaq

Ipiqqiraq

iputi

Iqaluaqpilik

Iqsiññat

Iqsoavik

Irailaq (lit. without an eye)

Iraixaq

Iruaqlub

Isaubana

Isigaurraabvik

island

Islanders

Isoak

Isuk

Isuliumaniq

Isuqtuq

Isuqtuq - camping

Isuqtuq River

Isuqtuum Paafa

Itqixiq

Itqixiq River

Itqixiq - moving to

Itqixiq - use of

Itqiuraq

Itta

Itta, Harold

Itta, Kathy

Itta, Mary

Itta, Miles

Itta, Noah

Ivaaq

Ivayanniq

Ivguluk

ivory

Iyairaq

Japanese

Jenny

Johnson

Kafibaksraq

Kafibaksraq - residence

Kafiban

Kafianiq

Kafigvik

Kaktovik

Kaleak, Leo

Kaleak, Leo (Qaliaq)

Kapkana

Katuaq

Kavayaaq

kayak

Kayxupuk, Jimmy

Kayyaaq

Keogak, Michael

Kern, Albert

kettle

Kiavallagun

Kigaalik

Kigalasuk

Kigalik

Kigaliq

Kignak, Ernest

Kiiriq

Kiiriq family

Kiiriq's wife

Kiiriq, Fannie

Kiiriq, Owen

Killi

Killibun

Kimialuk

Kingeeveok - mother

Kiñiaviaq, Hilda

kinship

kinship - terms of address

Kippi

Kippi, David

Kippi, Phoebe

Kisautak

Kisik

Kiulliq

Kivaliniat

Kivaliñiq

Kivialinaat

Kivialiñaq

Kivvauraq

Knifeblade Ridge

knowledge - land

knowledge - willingness to share

Kobuk

Kobuk River

Koñik

Koraqtuq

Kotzebue

Kuguruk

Kuguyuk, Kenton

Kukulan, Mark

Kulguraq

Kuliuk

Kullugruaq

Kumaktuyuq

Kunaknana

Kunullauraq

Kutcheeruk

Kuugaabruk

Kuugaruaq

Kuuglugruaq

Kuugruk

Kuugugruk

Kuukpaabruk

Kuukpik

Kuukpik River

Kuulugruaq

Kuuluguuraq

Kuulurauq

Kuuluuraq

Kuupajjuk

Kuutchiuraq

Kuuvaluum

Kuvana

ladles

lake

lake - drainage

lake - drying up

lake - landing

lake - testing

Lake Safmaliq

lakes - fishing

lakes - hunting

lakes - location

lakes - names

lakes - water level

Lampe, Chester

lamps

land - attracting birds

land - defense of

land - knowledge of

land - teaching about

land claims

land use - past

land use - present

landing - use

landing area

landing craft

landmark

landmarks - between herds

landmarks - naming

Lapps

lease

Leavitt family

Leavitt, Adam

Leavitt, Alfred

Leavitt, Captain

Leavitt, Daniel

Leavitt, George

Leavitt, George T.

Leavitt, George T. - father

Leavitt, Jonah

Leavitt, Luther

Leavitt, William

Leavitts

Liebes Trading Post

lifestyle - nomadic

lifestyle - old ways

line - ipiutaq

Link, Dana

Lisburne

Little Creek

Little Supreme Bluffs

Liverpool, England

lookout - game

lookouts

lost - getting

lumber dump

lure - feathers

lure - kaviksauraq

Mabbaq

Mafakagruaq

Maasak, Mae - mother

mail - runners

mail run - Kotzebue

maktak

mammoth

mammoth - remains

Mappaaqtallak

maps

marriage

marriage - arrangements

marriage - intermarriage

marriage - stopped herding

married - 10-23-1942

Marston, Marvin "Maktak"

Masiin

mastodon - remains

Masu

maturation

mayaruk

Maybe Creek

Mayuabiaq

Mayuabiaq River

Mayuabiuraq

Mayuabruaq

McClure Island

Meade River

Meade River - song

Meade River vs. Ikpikpak River

measles - 1939

meat - drying

meat - storage

meat - trade

Meathook Island

medical care - Barrow

medical staff

migration - change

migration - directional

migration - seasonal

migration - south

military

military - Navy

miners

miners - prospectors (maiñat)

mines - coal

mines - gold

mines - Meade River

mining

mining - coal

mining - prospecting

mining - resources

mining - techniques

mobility

money

monsters - killing of

monsters - large fish

monsters - large shrew

Morris, Oliver

Morgan, Stanley

mosquitoes

mother - adoptive

mother - biological

mother - Indian

mother - Iñuraq, Dora

motion song (sayuun)

mound

move - 1977-1978

movement - inland

movement - east

mushing

musk ox - bones

musk ox - remains

Nageak

Nageak, James

Nageak, Marchie

Nageak, Vincent

Naluibiaq

Nalukataq

naming - meaning

naming - places

Namniq

Namniq - residence

Nanauk

Nanmak

Nanmak - journey

Napaqsralik

napaqsraq

Nappaaqtallak

NARL

Nasagnik

Nashaknik family

Nashaknik, Evelyn (Nafyak)

Nashaknik, Henry

Nashaknik, Henry - family

Nasufuluk

Nasuayaq

Natchibuna

Natchibuna - wife

National Guard

National Park Service - mapping

Native Store

natural resources - coal

natural resources - exploration

Naulik

Naullaq (Naullani)

Nauyaq

Naval regulations

navigation - lakes

navigation - waterways

Navy

Navy - destroyed lake

Navy - scout

Navy - World War II

Nayak

Nayukaq

Nayukok

Nayukok's

Nayukok, Nina

Nayukok, Teddy

Neakok

Neakok, Arthur

nets

nets - gill

netting

Newman, Turak

Nibisaqtubvik

Nibliq

Nibliq River

Niaquaqtuabruk

Nigligaq

Ningeok, Jimmy

Ningeok, Jonas

Noatak

Noatak River

Nogasuk, Mary

North Slope Borough

Nufasuk

Nufasuk - grandmother

Nuiqsut

Nuisatchiaq

Nuisatchiraq

Nuisatchiuraq

Nuisatchiuraq (lit. out first)

Nuisubnaak

Nuisubnaak (lit. two lookout points)

Nuisubnaaq

Nuliatchiaq

Numnik

Numniq

Nunamiut

Nungasak - family

Nungasak, Ben

Nungasak, Ben - family

Nungasak, Olive

Nusufiña

Nusunginya, Faye

Nusunginya, Faye - mother

Nusunginya, Ned

Nusunginya, Ned - father

Nuvufmiut

Nuvuk

Oarlock Island

oars - rope

oars - style

observation - caribou

observation - three years

occupation - seasonal

oil

oil - rigs

oil - seeps

oil - whale

oil exploration - impact

Okakok, Bert

Okpeaha

Old Atqasuk

old Ikpikpak

old timers

Olemaun

orphans

ownership - time

Oyagak, Roxy

P.S. & D. (Puget Sound and Drake)

paabutik

Paamiut

packing - techniques

paddles vs. oars

Paisaq

Paisaq - portage

Palafana

Pamiilaq

Panaapkaaka

panapkaaq

Panifuluk

Panigeo - herd

Panigeo, Bert

Panigeo, Joe

Panigeo, Nellie

Panigiuq

Panikpatchiaq

Panikpuk

parents

parents - Nunamiut

partnership - trade

Pasigruaq (lake)

Pasiksabiabvik

Patiktitaq

Patiktitaq - characteristic

Patiktitaq Creek

Patkotak, Paul

Patkotak, Steve

Paunbaq

Pausan

Pausana

Pausauraq

payment - bullets

payment - furs

Payugvik

Peard Bay

Pearl Harbor

Pederson, Captain C.T.

Pederson, Ted

pelts - trade

pelts - value

people - Barrow

people - Noatak

people - Wainwright

permafrost

permits - mounted police

personal belongings

Pet-4 range

Pibniq

Pifu

Pifu Island

Pifubruk River

Pifuptaaq

Pifutuuq River

Pikjatak

Piksaun

Piqsabniq

Pisiksabiabvik

Pisiksabiabvik Creek

Pitalagruaq

Pitch Lake

Pitch Point

Pitt Point

Pittalugruaq

Pittaq

Piyumaruaqpak

Piñubtuk

placename - Saafiaq

placenames

placenames - rivers

plants

Plover Islands

Point Barrow

Point Holiyokon

Point Hope

Point Lay

Point Vallit

pokes

pokes - sealskin

pollution - Chipp River

pollution - oil

population - 1930s

population - coastal

population - east

population - high

Port Clarence

portage

portage - Nunamiut

pothook

POW 1 station

pre-World War II

pregnancy

Price Creek

Price River

Prudhoe

Prudhoe Bay

ptarmigan

ptarmigan - behavior

Puhruk, Mary

Pulayaaq

Purruq

Qafattauraq

Qaagabvik

Qaglu

Qaglugiksauraq

Qagluqpak

Qagluuraq

Qagluuraq - song

Qagulagvik

Qaiyuq

Qakiq

Qakiqaiñaaq

Qakiqsiñaaq

Qaksraubabvik River

Qaksraugabvik

Qaksu

Qalliqpik

Qallu - grandfather

Qalluvik

Qalu

Qaluaqpalik

qargi

qargi - musk oxen

Qarlugiksauraq River

Qasigiaq

Qatiqsiñaaq

Qatiqsiñaaq - travel with dogs

Qaviarat

Qayaaq

Qayyaq - grandmother

Qifabnaak

Qialuk

Qiayuk

qigfak

Qikiqtabruuraq

Qikiqtaqturuq

Qimialuk

Qimialuuraq

Qimmich

Qimmich Nallugaat

Qiqiktak

Qiruixaq River

Qiruliaq

Qisiixaq, Titus

Qiugaq

Qiugaq, Michael

Qiukkam Imafa

Qiuyak

Qivrauna

Qubannaq

Qubannaq River

Qubluq

Qubluqtuq

Qufusiguaq

Qufutchiq

Quagrugabruaq

quaq

Quaqqat

Quaqqat ("foothills")

Quaqruqabruaq

Quksaurrauraq River

Qungullich

Quuniullat

race

racks - boats

racks - drying

radio station

radio transmissions

rain

range conditions

raven

reactions - parental

recourse

regrets - English

regrets - school

reindeer

reindeer - prices

reindeer - acquisition

reindeer - Barrow

reindeer - Barrow herd

reindeer - Brower herd

reindeer - Brower herd #4

reindeer - Brower's herd

reindeer - bulls

reindeer - butchering

reindeer - care

reindeer - company

reindeer - Company herd

reindeer - cooperative program

reindeer - corralling

reindeer - corralling time

reindeer - corrals

reindeer - diminishing herds

reindeer - disappearance

reindeer - draft

reindeer - draft animals

reindeer - fawning

reindeer - fawns

reindeer - grazing

reindeer - grazing areas

reindeer - Halkett herd

reindeer - herd management

reindeer - herd size

reindeer - herders

reindeer - herding

reindeer - herds

reindeer - Herds #1-5

reindeer - intermingling

reindeer - introduction

reindeer - lifespan

reindeer - loss of herd

reindeer - marking

reindeer - milking

reindeer - Number 4 herd

reindeer - ownership

reindeer - payment

reindeer - pelts

reindeer - purchase

reindeer - ranges

reindeer - round up

reindeer - Tegoseak herd

reindeer - time spent herding

reindeer - training

reindeer - Wainwright

reindeer herd - headquarters

Reindeer Service

relations - Iñupiat and Caucasian

repairs - boots

rescue

residence

residence - Atqasuk

residence - Barrow

residence - California

residence - falltime

residence - Iñupiaq

residence - lakeside

residence - movement

residence - Namniq

residence - patterns

residence - permanence

residence - permanent

residence - seasonal

residence - winter

resident - dwarf

resources - blubber

resources - coal

resources - damage

resources - gas

resources - knowing about

resources - management

resources - natural gas

resources - oil

resources - seal oil

resources - subsistence

resources - way of knowing

rest

Rexford, Herman

Rexford, Levi

ridges

river - conditions

river - crossing

river - currents

river - curves

river - depth

river - knowledge of

river - terrain

river - water levels

river - new channels

rock - characteristics

rocks

routes

Sabbana

Sabaaluuraq

Saban

Sabvailaq

Sabvailaq River

Safmaliq

Saafiaq

Saavbaq, Sadie

Saganna, Luke

Saganna, Susie

sails - canvas

sails - maneuvering

sails - manufacture

sails - origin

sails - seasonal use

sails - style

Saixaq

Sakeagak

Sakeagak, Gerald

Sakeagak, Joshua

Sallik

Salomi

Samaqtuk River

Samarualak

Samarualuk

Samuel

sand

sand - dunes

Sanibaq

Sannifaraq

Sannifaruq

Savviubvik

Savviubvik River

scarecrows

Schneider, William

school

school - attendance

school - closing of

school - survival

school - Tikibluk

sea mammals

seal oil

seal pokes

seasonal movement

seasonal residence - Payugvik

seasonal residence - winter

seasonal rounds

sedentism

seismic testing

Selawik

settlement - Cape Halkett

settlement - Qalvik

settlement - winter

sewing - boots

shaman

shaman - pay

sharing

sheep

shelters - snow

ships

Shishmaref

Shontz, Al

Shooting Station

Shugluk

Shugluk, Peter

Sielak, Marjorie

Sibvan

Sibvauyufaq

Sibvayuaq

Sifixxak

Sifixxuk Lakes

Siakuk

siblings

Sielak, Ruth - aunt

Sielak, Willie

Sigvaluk

Siiqsinniq

Sikvayugak, Joseph

Silamiutchaq

Silammiuq

Silimaniq

Simiutaq

Simiutaq bend

Simmonds, Martha

Simmonds, Samuel

Simpson

Simpson Point

Sinclair Lake

sinew

singing

Siñibaq

Siñiktabnailaq

sinker

sister

site

site - (EB2) settlement

site - characteristics

site - historic

site - house

site - lamp

site - location

site - navigational

site - prehistoric

site - resources

site - selecting

site - traps

site - village

sites - artifacts

sites - cellar

sites - erosion

sites - identification

sites - respect

sites - settlement

skiing

Skin, Andrew

skins

skull

Skull Cliff

sleds - box

sleds - use

Smith Bay

Smith, Jack

snowmachines

snowmachines - and game

Sokalak

song

song - Nuisubnaak

song - Tikibluk

soup - mushrooms

Sovalik, Pete

spawning areas

spears

spring

squirrels

storage - food

storage drums

store

store - Brower's

stories

stories - changes in

stories - dog

stories - wolf

story - brothers

story - brown bear

storytelling

stoves

stoves - Coleman

stream

stream - Anaulibiaq

stream crossings

streams - small

string game

structures - caches

structures - ceremonial

structures - ceremonial houses

structures - ice cellars

structures - remains

structures - skylights

structures - snow

structures - snowhouses

structures - sod

Stuaqpak

Subjuk

Subaufaluk

subsistence

subsistence - changes in pattern

subsistence - fall

subsistence - hunting

subsistence - lifestyle

subsistence - priorities

subsistence - seasonal rounds

subsistence - travel for

subsistence areas

subsistence resources - availability

supplies

supplies - food

supplies - transportation

supply ships - San Francisco

Suqjaich

Suqjait

Suqjak

Suqjuk, Peter

Taalak

Tabbaq

Tabiubmiut

Taaqpak

Taaqpak - herd 2

Taaqpak - herder and whaler

Taaqpak herd

tagiq

Tagli

Tagli River

Tagluksraq

Takluksraq

Tamasaagnak

Tapagruaq

Tapqaaluk

Tapqaaluk Island

Taqtu

Tasibruaq

Tasiqpak

Tasiqpak herd

Tasiqpak Lake

Tasiqpak River

Tasiqpaktuuq

Tatchim Isua

Tattaana

Tavvialuk

Tavvialuqablibmik

tea

Teller

tent - camouflage

tents

tents - materials

The Narrows

Tibitquuraq

Tifuraq

Tigalook

Tigvabiaq

Tigvabiaq Island

Tikibluk

tipayyaaq

Titaluk

Titaluk River

Tittaaliq

Tittaaliq Ridge

Tittaaliq River

Tiyuuraq

tobacco

Tom, Noy

Toovak

Toovak, Ethel

Toovak, Eva

Toovak, Timothy

towing - dogs

towing - rope

towing - shoreline

town - moving to

town - visits to

tracks - wolf

tractors

trade

trade - 1913 - 1915

trade - Brower's store

trade - Colville River

trade - commodities

trade - decisions

trade - early summer

trade - east

trade - fairs

trade - fur

trade - goods

trade - Herschel Islands

trade - inland

trade - intergroup

trade - Native store

trade - off-shore allotments

trade - oil

trade - partners

trade - partnerships

trade - plants

trade - Russian

trade - seasonality

trade - stopping of

trade - summer

trade - Tabiubmiut

trade - territory

trading

trading - permits

trading post - 1941

trading post - Barrow

trading post - Barter

trading post - Barter Island

trading post - Beechey Point

trading post - Brownlow Point

trading post - Cape Halkett

trading post - Demarcation Point

trading post - Eskimo Island

trading post - Point Hope

trading post - Prudhoe

trading post - Uuliktuq point

trading post - Wainwright

trading posts

trails

trails - winter

transformation - to wolf

trap - construction

trap - setting

trapline

trappers

trappers - Wainwright

trapping

trapping - bait

trapping - Browers

trapping - camp

trapping - caribou

trapping - fox

trapping - Itqiuraq

trapping - lack of dogs

trapping - on Meade River

trapping - Prudhoe

trapping - regulations

trapping - squirrels

trapping - territories

trapping - winter

trapping - wolverines

trapping - wolves

traps - loss

traps - metal

travel

travel - against current

travel - airplane

travel - Akpik family

travel - backpacking

travel - Barter path

travel - boat

travel - cat trains

travel - childhood

travel - coastal

travel - costs

travel - course of

travel - destination

travel - distance

travel - dog

travel - dog sled

travel - dog team

travel - downriver

travel - duration

travel - eastward

travel - education

travel - elderly people

travel - experience

travel - fall

travel - father

travel - fishing

travel - floatplane

travel - foot

travel - foothills

travel - for hunting

travel - grandparents

travel - groups

travel - hazards

travel - herding

travel - Herschel Island

travel - Ikusik

travel - Ikusik family

travel - inland

travel - Itqiuraq

travel - kayaks

travel - knowledge

travel - Kuuligruaq

travel - last trip

travel - Meade River

travel - miners

travel - outboards

travel - packing

travel - paddling

travel - parents

travel - Pisiksabiabvik

travel - planes

travel - plans

travel - Point Hope to Barrow

travel - pokes

travel - portages

travel - portaging canoes

travel - Qagluuraq to Atqasuk

travel - reindeer

travel - rest stop

travel - river

travel - route

travel - Schneider, Bill

travel - season

travel - seasonal

travel - shallow water

travel - skin boat

travel - sled

travel - snowmachine

travel - snowshoes

travel - spring

travel - stories

travel - subsistence

travel - summer

travel - supplies

travel - Takoluk

travel - Tikibluk

travel - time

travel - to camps

travel - towing

travel - tracking

travel - umiak

travel - upriver

travel - Wainwright

travel - walking

travel - water routes

travel - weather

travel - whaling boats

travel - winter

travel - with sails

travel - without sails

travel conditions

travel routes - prehistoric

trip - date of

trip - length of

tripod

Tufigvik

Tukjin

Tukle family

Tukle, Joseph

Tukle, Richard

Tulimaniq

Tulugaq

tumplines

Tunakaaviq

Tunik, Clayborne

Tunik, Mattie

Tuniq

Tupaabruk

Tuqmak

Tuqsrugruaq

Tuqsruk

tusks

Tuukaaq

Tuuraq - grandfather

Tuvaaq

Tuvaatchialuk

Tuvalurraq - Tupaabruk

Ubvik

Ubvik - landmark

Uajuk

Ugaari

Ugiabnaq

Ugiabnaq, Roy

Ugrufnaqpak

ugruk - characteristics of

Uiññiq

Umifluk (Salomi's father)

Umiakuvik

umiaq

Umiat

Ungarook, Carl

unipkaaq

Uniyyauraq

up east

Upicksoun

Upper Meade River

Uqpiksuu

Uqpiksuu River

Uqpiksuum Kafia

use - seasonal

use - winter

USGS map

Utayuk

Utigruaq

Utik

Utikok

Utqiabvik

Utuan

Utuana

Utukok River

Utukok River people

Uula

Uuliktuq

Uvaklutuaq

Uvalutuk

Uvyuak, Harry

Uvyuaq

Uyabaak

Uyabak

Valley of the Willows

vegetation

visiting

visitors

wages

Wainwright

wanigan

war

war - battles

war - Eskimo-Indian

war - Indians

War Department

wartime - fear

water - current

water - depth

water - level

water - muddy

water - Qablu

water - running

water - sources

water level

water supply

weapon

weapon - bow and arrow

weapon - manufacture

weather

weather - conditions

weather - storms

webbed hands

Weber, Hilda

whale

whale - behavior

whale - populations

whale bones

whalers

whaling

whaling - 1919

whaling - Barrow

whaling - Fall

whaling - sails

whaling - sharing

whitefish

Wien Air

Wien's dance hall

Wien, Sig

wife

Williams

wind - knowledge

windows

wintering

Wiseman

wolf problem

wolverines

wolves

wolves - driving reindeer

wolves - eating reindeer

wolves - hunting reindeer vs. caribou

wolves - migration patterns

wolves - pelts

wolves - puppies

wolves - suckling

wolves - watching for

women - kidnapping

Woods, Nannie

work - 1949

work - 1952

work - Alaqtaq

work - Anaktuvuk Pass

work - Arctic Contractors

work - Arctic Research

work - boats

work - carpentry

work - Clear

work - construction

work - Fairbanks

work - for herders

work - hospital

work - housekeeping

work - mailrun

work - mechanic

work - mining

work - North Slope Borough

work - Nusunginya, Ned

work - radiator repair

work - seasonal

work - Tikibluk

work - tractor driving

work - wages

work - Wien Airlines

working conditions

World War II

Wright Point